Nuclear Power As an Alternative Fuel Source

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Nuclear power refers to energy extracted from the nucleus of an atom. This is done through controlled nuclear process, such as nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. In these methods, a running fluid is heated and converted to mechanical energy. This generates propulsion or electricity. To date, more than fifteen percent of the world’s electricity is derived from nuclear power.

Nuclear experts say that nuclear power is one of the most sustainable sources of energy. Carbon emission and dependence on oil imports are reduced.

What does a nuclear power plant need?

In order to derive nuclear energy, a nuclear plant needs fission reactors. Fission reactors run on the U-235 isotope of uranium. Uranium is a common element yet the isotope is rate. Given the current nuclear technology, the world only has fifty years worth of nuclear energy from the existing isotope sources. The U-238 isotope of uranium is actually more common. However, the scientific community is still work on a more economic way of harnessing this isotope. Current testings have found that U-238 isotope produces more heat and radiation.

Disadvantages of nuclear power

While technology for deriving economically efficient energy from nuclear power is already around, work still needs to be done on the many waste issues of nuclear power. Currently, only underground vaults are used to rid of nuclear waste. This can potentially be a health risk to people who live near the area.

At the same time, proponents of nuclear power still have to fine more sources of nuclear power. Isotope 235 resources are limited.